“Given that creating just one genetically engineered crop variety can cost upwards of $130 million, you’d think Big Ag companies would invest in strategies that have been proven to work.”
This isn’t the argument against GMO’s. $130 million is a small amount when considering Monsanto makes $15 billion a year primarily selling Roundup herbicide and Roundup Ready corn and soya seeds along with BT cotton seeds. GMO companies are investing in strategies that are very profitable for the Big Six agrochemical companies: Syngenta, Monsanto, Dow, Dupont, Bayer, and BASF.
Regenerative agricultural practices such as crop rotation, cover crops, green manure, low-till, mulching and composting do not sell Big Ag products so there’s no motivation for the Big Six to support these.
The primary argument against GMO in the developing world is that there is a viable option, agroecology, which is superior to the GMO monoculture, industrial farming strategy. Let us count the ways agroecology is better:
- Suitable for local landrace crops
- Farmers don’t need to buy seeds
- Farmers don’t need to buy chemical pesticides or petrochemical-based fertilizers
- Does not kill insect pollinators
- Naturally fights insect infestation through poly-cropping
- Agroecology sequesters carbon rather than releasing it to the atmosphere
- Agroecology requires less irrigation as it creates soil that can better hold moisture
- Increases rural incomes and economies
- Decreases urban migration
- Increases food security
- Promotes crop diversity and nutritional variety in local diets
All these and what I think is the most important benefit: agroecology supports the cultural diversity of the earth by making it possible for rural people to participate in the economy while living on their ancestral lands so they can keep alive their own unique cultures. Anthropologists tell us that the earth loses a language every 2 weeks. Think of it. Every 2 weeks the last person that speaks a language dies.